@TechReport{CEPII:2025-13,
author={Etienne Bacher and Michel Beine and Hillel Rapoport},
title={Do Anti-immigration Attitudes Discourage Immigration? Evidence from a New Instrument},
year=2025,
month=October,
institution={CEPII},
type={Working Papers},
url={https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/fr/publications/wp/abstract.asp?NoDoc=14802},
number={2025-13},
abstract={
We investigate the effect of anti-immigration attitudes on immigration plans to Europe. We propose a new instrument for attitudes toward immigration, namely, the number of country nationals killed in terrorist attacks taking place outside of Europe. Our first-stage results confirm that such terrorist attacks increase negative attitudes to immigration in the origin country of the victims. Our second-stage results then show that this higher hostility toward migrants decreases the attractiveness of the country for prospective immigrants.
},
keywords={Immigration ; Terrorism ; Anti-immigration attitudes ; Europe}
}